<?php
namespace SimpleSAML\Module\exampleauth\Auth\Source;
/**
* Example external authentication source.
*
* This class is an example authentication source which is designed to
* hook into an external authentication system.
*
* To adapt this to your own web site, you should:
* 1. Create your own module directory.
* 2. Add a file "default-enable" to that directory.
* 3. Copy this file and modules/exampleauth/www/resume.php to their corresponding
* location in the new module.
* 4. Replace all occurrences of "exampleauth" in this file and in resume.php with the name of your module.
* 5. Adapt the getUser()-function, the authenticate()-function and the logout()-function to your site.
* 6. Add an entry in config/authsources.php referencing your module. E.g.:
* 'myauth' => array(
* '<mymodule>:External',
* ),
*
* @package SimpleSAMLphp
*/
class External extends \SimpleSAML\Auth\Source
{
/**
* The key of the AuthId field in the state.
*/
const AUTHID = 'SimpleSAML\Module\exampleautth\Auth\Sourc\External.AuthId';
/**
* Constructor for this authentication source.
*
* @param array $info Information about this authentication source.
* @param array $config Configuration.
*/
public function __construct($info, $config)
{
assert(is_array($info));
assert(is_array($config));
// Call the parent constructor first, as required by the interface
parent::__construct($info, $config);
// Do any other configuration we need here
}
/**
* Retrieve attributes for the user.
*
* @return array|null The user's attributes, or NULL if the user isn't authenticated.
*/
private function getUser()
{
/*
* In this example we assume that the attributes are
* stored in the users PHP session, but this could be replaced
* with anything.
*/
if (!session_id()) {
// session_start not called before. Do it here
session_start();
}
if (!isset($_SESSION['uid'])) {
// The user isn't authenticated
return null;
}
/*
* Find the attributes for the user.
* Note that all attributes in SimpleSAMLphp are multivalued, so we need
* to store them as arrays.
*/
$attributes = [
'uid' => [$_SESSION['uid']],
'displayName' => [$_SESSION['name']],
'mail' => [$_SESSION['mail']],
];
// Here we generate a multivalued attribute based on the account type
$attributes['eduPersonAffiliation'] = [
$_SESSION['type'], /* In this example, either 'student' or 'employee'. */
'member',
];
return $attributes;
}
/**
* Log in using an external authentication helper.
*
* @param array &$state Information about the current authentication.
* @return void
*/
public function authenticate(&$state)
{
assert(is_array($state));
$attributes = $this->getUser();
if ($attributes !== null) {
/*
* The user is already authenticated.
*
* Add the users attributes to the $state-array, and return control
* to the authentication process.
*/
$state['Attributes'] = $attributes;
return;
}
/*
* The user isn't authenticated. We therefore need to
* send the user to the login page.
*/
/*
* First we add the identifier of this authentication source
* to the state array, so that we know where to resume.
*/
$state['exampleauth:AuthID'] = self::AUTHID;
/*
* We need to save the $state-array, so that we can resume the
* login process after authentication.
*
* Note the second parameter to the saveState-function. This is a
* unique identifier for where the state was saved, and must be used
* again when we retrieve the state.
*
* The reason for it is to prevent
* attacks where the user takes a $state-array saved in one location
* and restores it in another location, and thus bypasses steps in
* the authentication process.
*/
$stateId = \SimpleSAML\Auth\State::saveState($state, 'exampleauth:External');
/*
* Now we generate a URL the user should return to after authentication.
* We assume that whatever authentication page we send the user to has an
* option to return the user to a specific page afterwards.
*/
$returnTo = \SimpleSAML\Module::getModuleURL('exampleauth/resume.php', [
'State' => $stateId,
]);
/*
* Get the URL of the authentication page.
*
* Here we use the getModuleURL function again, since the authentication page
* is also part of this module, but in a real example, this would likely be
* the absolute URL of the login page for the site.
*/
$authPage = \SimpleSAML\Module::getModuleURL('exampleauth/authpage.php');
/*
* The redirect to the authentication page.
*
* Note the 'ReturnTo' parameter. This must most likely be replaced with
* the real name of the parameter for the login page.
*/
\SimpleSAML\Utils\HTTP::redirectTrustedURL($authPage, [
'ReturnTo' => $returnTo,
]);
/*
* The redirect function never returns, so we never get this far.
*/
assert(false);
}
/**
* Resume authentication process.
*
* This function resumes the authentication process after the user has
* entered his or her credentials.
*
* @param array &$state The authentication state.
* @return void
* @throws \SimpleSAML\Error\BadRequest
* @throws \SimpleSAML\Error\Exception
*/
public static function resume()
{
/*
* First we need to restore the $state-array. We should have the identifier for
* it in the 'State' request parameter.
*/
if (!isset($_REQUEST['State'])) {
throw new \SimpleSAML\Error\BadRequest('Missing "State" parameter.');
}
/*
* Once again, note the second parameter to the loadState function. This must
* match the string we used in the saveState-call above.
*/
$state = \SimpleSAML\Auth\State::loadState($_REQUEST['State'], 'exampleauth:External');
/*
* Now we have the $state-array, and can use it to locate the authentication
* source.
*/
$source = \SimpleSAML\Auth\Source::getById($state['exampleauth:AuthID']);
if ($source === null) {
/*
* The only way this should fail is if we remove or rename the authentication source
* while the user is at the login page.
*/
throw new \SimpleSAML\Error\Exception('Could not find authentication source with id '.$state[self::AUTHID]);
}
/*
* Make sure that we haven't switched the source type while the
* user was at the authentication page. This can only happen if we
* change config/authsources.php while an user is logging in.
*/
if (!($source instanceof self)) {
throw new \SimpleSAML\Error\Exception('Authentication source type changed.');
}
/*
* OK, now we know that our current state is sane. Time to actually log the user in.
*
* First we check that the user is acutally logged in, and didn't simply skip the login page.
*/
$attributes = $source->getUser();
if ($attributes === null) {
/*
* The user isn't authenticated.
*
* Here we simply throw an exception, but we could also redirect the user back to the
* login page.
*/
throw new \SimpleSAML\Error\Exception('User not authenticated after login page.');
}
/*
* So, we have a valid user. Time to resume the authentication process where we
* paused it in the authenticate()-function above.
*/
$state['Attributes'] = $attributes;
\SimpleSAML\Auth\Source::completeAuth($state);
/*
* The completeAuth-function never returns, so we never get this far.
*/
assert(false);
}
/**
* This function is called when the user start a logout operation, for example
* by logging out of a SP that supports single logout.
*
* @param array &$state The logout state array.
* @return void
*/
public function logout(&$state)
{
assert(is_array($state));
if (!session_id()) {
// session_start not called before. Do it here
session_start();
}
/*
* In this example we simply remove the 'uid' from the session.
*/
unset($_SESSION['uid']);
/*
* If we need to do a redirect to a different page, we could do this
* here, but in this example we don't need to do this.
*/
}
}