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  • Jaime Pérez Crespo's avatar
    8b4b2138
    Do not attempt to set the session ID for transient sessions · 8b4b2138
    Jaime Pérez Crespo authored
    It just doesn't make any sense. If we managed to get it from an existing cookie, it serves no purpose, as at this point we couldn't load the session anyway, and what we use to track users is the track ID, not the session ID. Additionally, since this is a transient session, we're not going to push the cookie to the browser (we might not even can do that), so it's really pointless to set the session ID.
    
    This, additionally, was causing that the Session class would be unable to initialize and register a transient session if the issue that forced us to use a transient in the first place was an issue with the session handler (e.g. missing PHP extensions or dependencies, or connection failure to the backend, etc). Under such circumstances, the code removed here will not work either, since the session handler will continue to fail to initialize. This would cause the exception handler to jump in, completely losing control of the execution, and making it impossible to display the error to the user (since the transient session creation is never completed, it cannot be used later where it is needed in the SimpleSAML\Error\Error class).
    
    This resolves #914.
    Do not attempt to set the session ID for transient sessions
    Jaime Pérez Crespo authored
    It just doesn't make any sense. If we managed to get it from an existing cookie, it serves no purpose, as at this point we couldn't load the session anyway, and what we use to track users is the track ID, not the session ID. Additionally, since this is a transient session, we're not going to push the cookie to the browser (we might not even can do that), so it's really pointless to set the session ID.
    
    This, additionally, was causing that the Session class would be unable to initialize and register a transient session if the issue that forced us to use a transient in the first place was an issue with the session handler (e.g. missing PHP extensions or dependencies, or connection failure to the backend, etc). Under such circumstances, the code removed here will not work either, since the session handler will continue to fail to initialize. This would cause the exception handler to jump in, completely losing control of the execution, and making it impossible to display the error to the user (since the transient session creation is never completed, it cannot be used later where it is needed in the SimpleSAML\Error\Error class).
    
    This resolves #914.
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Session.php 35.54 KiB
<?php

namespace SimpleSAML;

use SAML2\XML\saml\AttributeValue;
use SimpleSAML\Error;
use SimpleSAML\Utils;

/**
 * The Session class holds information about a user session, and everything attached to it.
 *
 * The session will have a duration and validity, and also cache information about the different
 * federation protocols, as Shibboleth and SAML 2.0. On the IdP side the Session class holds
 * information about all the currently logged in SPs. This is used when the user initiates a
 * Single-Log-Out.
 *
 * Bear in mind that the session object implements the Serializable interface, and as such,
 * all its contents MUST be serializable. If you need to store something in the session object
 * that is not serializable, make sure to convert it first to a representation that can be
 * serialized.
 *
 * @author Andreas Åkre Solberg, UNINETT AS. <andreas.solberg@uninett.no>
 * @author Jaime Pérez Crespo, UNINETT AS <jaime.perez@uninett.no>
 * @package SimpleSAMLphp
 */

class Session implements \Serializable, Utils\ClearableState
{
    /**
     * This is a timeout value for setData, which indicates that the data
     * should never be deleted, i.e. lasts the whole session lifetime.
     */
    const DATA_TIMEOUT_SESSION_END = 'sessionEndTimeout';


    /**
     * The list of loaded session objects.
     *
     * This is an associative array indexed with the session id.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private static $sessions = [];


    /**
     * This variable holds the instance of the session - Singleton approach.
     *
     * Warning: do not set the instance manually, call Session::load() instead.
     */
    private static $instance = null;

    /**
     * The global configuration.
     *
     * @var \SimpleSAML\Configuration
     */
    private static $config;

    /**
     * The session ID of this session.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    private $sessionId;

    /**
     * Transient session flag.
     *
     * @var boolean|false
     */
    private $transient = false;

    /**
     * The track id is a new random unique identifier that is generated for each session.
     * This is used in the debug logs and error messages to easily track more information
     * about what went wrong.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    private $trackid;

    /**
     * @var integer|null
     */
    private $rememberMeExpire = null;

    /**
     * Marks a session as modified, and therefore needs to be saved before destroying
     * this object.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    private $dirty = false;

    /**
     * Tells the session object that the save callback has been registered and there's no need to register it again.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    private $callback_registered = false;

    /**
     * This is an array of objects which will expire automatically after a set time. It is used
     * where one needs to store some information - for example a logout request, but doesn't
     * want it to be stored forever.
     *
     * The data store contains three levels of nested associative arrays. The first is the data type, the
     * second is the identifier, and the third contains the expire time of the data and the data itself.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private $dataStore = [];

    /**
     * The list of IdP-SP associations.
     *
     * This is an associative array with the IdP id as the key, and the list of
     * associations as the value.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private $associations = [];

    /**
     * The authentication token.
     *
     * This token is used to prevent session fixation attacks.
     *
     * @var string|null
     */
    private $authToken;

    /**
     * Authentication data.
     *
     * This is an array with authentication data for the various authsources.
     *
     * @var array  Associative array of associative arrays.
     */
    private $authData = [];


    /**
     * Private constructor that restricts instantiation to either getSessionFromRequest() for the current session or
     * getSession() for a specific one.
     *
     * @param boolean $transient Whether to create a transient session or not.
     */
    private function __construct($transient = false)
    {
        $this->setConfiguration(Configuration::getInstance());

        if (php_sapi_name() === 'cli' || defined('STDIN')) {
            $this->trackid = 'CL'.bin2hex(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(4));
            Logger::setTrackId($this->trackid);
            $this->transient = $transient;
            return;
        }

        if ($transient) {
            // transient session
            $this->trackid = 'TR'.bin2hex(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(4));
            Logger::setTrackId($this->trackid);
            $this->transient = true;

        } else {
            // regular session
            $sh = SessionHandler::getSessionHandler();
            $this->sessionId = $sh->newSessionId();
            $sh->setCookie($sh->getSessionCookieName(), $this->sessionId, $sh->getCookieParams());


            $this->trackid = bin2hex(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(5));
            Logger::setTrackId($this->trackid);

            $this->markDirty();

            // initialize data for session check function if defined
            $checkFunction = self::$config->getArray('session.check_function', null);
            if (isset($checkFunction)) {
                assert(is_callable($checkFunction));
                call_user_func($checkFunction, $this, true);
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Set the configuration we should use.
     *
     * @param Configuration $config
     * @return void
     */
    public function setConfiguration(Configuration $config)
    {
        self::$config = $config;
    }


    /**
     * Serialize this session object.
     *
     * This method will be invoked by any calls to serialize().
     *
     * @return string The serialized representation of this session object.
     */
    public function serialize()
    {
        return serialize(get_object_vars($this));
    }

    /**
     * Unserialize a session object and load it..
     *
     * This method will be invoked by any calls to unserialize(), allowing us to restore any data that might not
     * be serializable in its original form (e.g.: DOM objects).
     *
     * @param string $serialized The serialized representation of a session that we want to restore.
     */
    public function unserialize($serialized)
    {
        $session = unserialize($serialized);
        if (is_array($session)) {
            foreach ($session as $k => $v) {
                $this->$k = $v;
            }
        }
        self::$config = Configuration::getInstance();

        // look for any raw attributes and load them in the 'Attributes' array
        foreach ($this->authData as $authority => $parameters) {
            if (!array_key_exists('RawAttributes', $parameters)) {
                continue;
            }

            foreach ($parameters['RawAttributes'] as $attribute => $values) {
                foreach ($values as $idx => $value) {
                    // this should be originally a DOMNodeList
                    /* @var \SAML2\XML\saml\AttributeValue $value */
                    $this->authData[$authority]['Attributes'][$attribute][$idx] = $value->element->childNodes;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the current session. Creates a new session if there's not one.
     *
     * @return Session The current session.
     * @throws \Exception When session couldn't be initialized and the session fallback is disabled by configuration.
     */
    public static function getSessionFromRequest()
    {
        // check if we already have initialized the session
        if (isset(self::$instance)) {
            return self::$instance;
        }

        // check if we have stored a session stored with the session handler
        try {
            $session = self::getSession();
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            /*
             * For some reason, we were unable to initialize this session. Note that this error might be temporary, and
             * it's possible that we can recover from it in subsequent requests, so we should not try to create a new
             * session here. Therefore, use just a transient session and throw the exception for someone else to handle
             * it.
             */
            self::useTransientSession();
            Logger::error('Error loading session: '.$e->getMessage());
            if ($e instanceof Error\Exception) {
                $cause = $e->getCause();
                if ($cause instanceof \Exception) {
                    throw $cause;
                }
            }
            throw $e;
        }
        // if getSession() found it, use it
        if ($session instanceof Session) {
            return self::load($session);
        }

        /*
         * We didn't have a session loaded when we started, but we have it now. At this point, getSession() failed but
         * it must have triggered the creation of a session at some point during the process (e.g. while logging an
         * error message). This means we don't need to create a new session again, we can use the one that's loaded now
         * instead.
         */
        if (self::$instance !== null) {
            return self::$instance;
        }

        // try to create a new session
        try {
            self::load(new Session());
        } catch (Error\CannotSetCookie $e) {
            // can't create a regular session because we can't set cookies. Use transient.
            $c = Configuration::getInstance();
            self::useTransientSession();

            if ($e->getCode() === Error\CannotSetCookie::SECURE_COOKIE) {
                throw new Error\CriticalConfigurationError(
                    $e->getMessage(),
                    null,
                    $c->toArray()
                );
            }
            Logger::error('Error creating session: '.$e->getMessage());
        }

        // we must have a session now, either regular or transient
        return self::$instance;
    }

    /**
     * Get a session from the session handler.
     *
     * @param string|null $sessionId The session we should get, or null to get the current session.
     *
     * @return Session|null The session that is stored in the session handler, or null if the session wasn't
     * found.
     */
    public static function getSession($sessionId = null)
    {
        assert(is_string($sessionId) || $sessionId === null);

        $sh = SessionHandler::getSessionHandler();

        if ($sessionId === null) {
            $checkToken = true;
            $sessionId = $sh->getCookieSessionId();
            if ($sessionId === null) {
                return null;
            }
        } else {
            $checkToken = false;
        }

        if (array_key_exists($sessionId, self::$sessions)) {
            return self::$sessions[$sessionId];
        }

        $session = $sh->loadSession($sessionId);
        if ($session === null) {
            return null;
        }
        assert($session instanceof self);

        if ($checkToken) {
            $globalConfig = Configuration::getInstance();

            if ($session->authToken !== null) {
                $authTokenCookieName = $globalConfig->getString(
                    'session.authtoken.cookiename',
                    'SimpleSAMLAuthToken'
                );
                if (!isset($_COOKIE[$authTokenCookieName])) {
                    Logger::warning('Missing AuthToken cookie.');
                    return null;
                }
                if (!Utils\Crypto::secureCompare($session->authToken, $_COOKIE[$authTokenCookieName])) {
                    Logger::warning('Invalid AuthToken cookie.');
                    return null;
                }
            }

            // run session check function if defined
            $checkFunction = $globalConfig->getArray('session.check_function', null);
            if (isset($checkFunction)) {
                assert(is_callable($checkFunction));
                $check = call_user_func($checkFunction, $session);
                if ($check !== true) {
                    Logger::warning('Session did not pass check function.');
                    return null;
                }
            }
        }

        self::$sessions[$sessionId] = $session;

        return $session;
    }

    /**
     * Load a given session as the current one.
     *
     * This method will also set the track ID in the logger to the one in the given session.
     *
     * Warning: never set self::$instance yourself, call this method instead.
     *
     * @param Session $session The session to load.
     * @return Session The session we just loaded, just for convenience.
     */
    private static function load(Session $session)
    {
        Logger::setTrackId($session->getTrackID());
        self::$instance = $session;
        return self::$instance;
    }

    /**
     * Use a transient session.
     *
     * Create a session that should not be saved at the end of the request.
     * Subsequent calls to getInstance() will return this transient session.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public static function useTransientSession()
    {
        if (isset(self::$instance)) {
            // we already have a session, don't bother with a transient session
            return;
        }

        self::load(new Session(true));
    }

    /**
     * Create a new session and cache it.
     *
     * @param string $sessionId The new session we should create.
     * @return void
     */
    public static function createSession($sessionId)
    {
        assert(is_string($sessionId));
        self::$sessions[$sessionId] = null;
    }

    /**
     * Save the session to the store.
     *
     * This method saves the session to the session handler in case it has been marked as dirty.
     *
     * WARNING: please do not use this method directly unless you really need to and know what you are doing. Use
     * markDirty() instead.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function save()
    {
        // clean out old data
        $this->expireData();

        if (!$this->dirty) {
            // session hasn't changed, don't bother saving it
            return;
        }

        $this->dirty = false;
        $this->callback_registered = false;

        $sh = SessionHandler::getSessionHandler();

        try {
            $sh->saveSession($this);
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            if (!($e instanceof Error\Exception)) {
                $e = new Error\UnserializableException($e);
            }
            Logger::error('Unable to save session.');
            $e->logError();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Save the current session and clean any left overs that could interfere with the normal application behaviour.
     *
     * Use this method if you are using PHP sessions in your application *and* in SimpleSAMLphp, *after* you are done
     * using SimpleSAMLphp and before trying to access your application's session again.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function cleanup()
    {
        $this->save();
        $sh = SessionHandler::getSessionHandler();
        if ($sh instanceof SessionHandlerPHP) {
            $sh->restorePrevious();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Mark this session as dirty.
     *
     * This method will register a callback to save the session right before any output is sent to the browser.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function markDirty()
    {
        if ($this->isTransient()) {
            return;
        }

        $this->dirty = true;

        if ($this->callback_registered) {
            // we already have a shutdown callback registered for this object, no need to add another one
            return;
        }
        $this->callback_registered = header_register_callback([$this, 'save']);
    }

    /**
     * Destroy the session.
     *
     * Destructor for this class. It will save the session to the session handler
     * in case the session has been marked as dirty. Do nothing otherwise.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __destruct()
    {
        $this->save();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the session ID of this session.
     *
     * @return string  The session ID.
     */
    public function getSessionId()
    {
        return $this->sessionId;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve if session is transient.
     *
     * @return boolean The session transient flag.
     */
    public function isTransient()
    {
        return $this->transient;
    }

    /**
     * Get a unique ID that will be permanent for this session.
     * Used for debugging and tracing log files related to a session.
     *
     * @return string The unique ID.
     */
    public function getTrackID()
    {
        return $this->trackid;
    }

    /**
     * Get remember me expire time.
     *
     * @return integer|null The remember me expire time.
     */
    public function getRememberMeExpire()
    {
        return $this->rememberMeExpire;
    }

    /**
     * Set remember me expire time.
     *
     * @param int $expire Unix timestamp when remember me session cookies expire.
     * @return void
     */
    public function setRememberMeExpire($expire = null)
    {
        assert(is_int($expire) || $expire === null);

        if ($expire === null) {
            $expire = time() + self::$config->getInteger('session.rememberme.lifetime', 14 * 86400);
        }
        $this->rememberMeExpire = $expire;

        $cookieParams = ['expire' => $this->rememberMeExpire];
        $this->updateSessionCookies($cookieParams);
    }

    /**
     * Marks the user as logged in with the specified authority.
     *
     * If the user already has logged in, the user will be logged out first.
     *
     * @param string     $authority The authority the user logged in with.
     * @param array|null $data The authentication data for this authority.
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws Error\CannotSetCookie If the authentication token cannot be set for some reason.
     */
    public function doLogin($authority, array $data = null)
    {
        assert(is_string($authority));
        assert(is_array($data) || $data === null);

        Logger::debug('Session: doLogin("'.$authority.'")');

        $this->markDirty();

        if (isset($this->authData[$authority])) {
            // we are already logged in, log the user out first
            $this->doLogout($authority);
        }

        if ($data === null) {
            $data = [];
        }

        $data['Authority'] = $authority;

        if (!isset($data['AuthnInstant'])) {
            $data['AuthnInstant'] = time();
        }

        $maxSessionExpire = time() + self::$config->getInteger('session.duration', 8 * 60 * 60);
        if (!isset($data['Expire']) || $data['Expire'] > $maxSessionExpire) {
            // unset, or beyond our session lifetime. Clamp it to our maximum session lifetime
            $data['Expire'] = $maxSessionExpire;
        }

        // check if we have non-serializable attribute values
        foreach ($data['Attributes'] as $attribute => $values) {
            foreach ($values as $idx => $value) {
                if (is_string($value) || is_int($value)) {
                    continue;
                }
                // at this point, this should be a DOMNodeList object...
                if (!is_a($value, 'DOMNodeList')) {
                    continue;
                }

                /* @var \DOMNodeList $value */
                if ($value->length === 0) {
                    continue;
                }

                // create an AttributeValue object and save it to 'RawAttributes', using same attribute name and index
                $attrval = new AttributeValue($value->item(0)->parentNode);
                $data['RawAttributes'][$attribute][$idx] = $attrval;
            }
        }

        $this->authData[$authority] = $data;

        $this->authToken = Utils\Random::generateID();
        $sessionHandler = SessionHandler::getSessionHandler();

        if (!$this->transient && (!empty($data['RememberMe']) || $this->rememberMeExpire !== null) &&
            self::$config->getBoolean('session.rememberme.enable', false)
        ) {
            $this->setRememberMeExpire();
        } else {
            try {
                Utils\HTTP::setCookie(
                    self::$config->getString('session.authtoken.cookiename', 'SimpleSAMLAuthToken'),
                    $this->authToken,
                    $sessionHandler->getCookieParams()
                );
            } catch (Error\CannotSetCookie $e) {
                /*
                 * Something went wrong when setting the auth token. We cannot recover from this, so we better log a
                 * message and throw an exception. The user is not properly logged in anyway, so clear all login
                 * information from the session.
                 */
                unset($this->authToken);
                unset($this->authData[$authority]);
                Logger::error('Cannot set authentication token cookie: '.$e->getMessage());
                throw $e;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Marks the user as logged out.
     *
     * This function will call any registered logout handlers before marking the user as logged out.
     *
     * @param string $authority The authentication source we are logging out of.
     * @return void
     */
    public function doLogout($authority)
    {
        Logger::debug('Session: doLogout('.var_export($authority, true).')');

        if (!isset($this->authData[$authority])) {
            Logger::debug('Session: Already logged out of '.$authority.'.');
            return;
        }

        $this->markDirty();

        $this->callLogoutHandlers($authority);
        unset($this->authData[$authority]);

        if (!$this->isValid($authority) && $this->rememberMeExpire !== null) {
            $this->rememberMeExpire = null;
            $this->updateSessionCookies();
        }
    }

    /**
     * This function calls all registered logout handlers.
     *
     * @param string $authority The authentication source we are logging out from.
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \Exception If the handler is not a valid function or method.
     */
    private function callLogoutHandlers($authority)
    {
        assert(is_string($authority));
        assert(isset($this->authData[$authority]));

        if (empty($this->authData[$authority]['LogoutHandlers'])) {
            return;
        }
        foreach ($this->authData[$authority]['LogoutHandlers'] as $handler) {
            // verify that the logout handler is a valid function
            if (!is_callable($handler)) {
                $classname = $handler[0];
                $functionname = $handler[1];

                throw new \Exception(
                    'Logout handler is not a valid function: '.$classname.'::'.
                    $functionname
                );
            }

            // call the logout handler
            call_user_func($handler);
        }

        // we require the logout handlers to register themselves again if they want to be called later
        unset($this->authData[$authority]['LogoutHandlers']);
    }

    /**
     * Is the session representing an authenticated user, and is the session still alive.
     * This function will return false after the user has timed out.
     *
     * @param string $authority The authentication source that the user should be authenticated with.
     *
     * @return bool True if the user has a valid session, false if not.
     */
    public function isValid($authority)
    {
        assert(is_string($authority));

        if (!isset($this->authData[$authority])) {
            Logger::debug(
                'Session: '.var_export($authority, true).
                ' not valid because we are not authenticated.'
            );
            return false;
        }

        if ($this->authData[$authority]['Expire'] <= time()) {
            Logger::debug('Session: '.var_export($authority, true).' not valid because it is expired.');
            return false;
        }

        Logger::debug('Session: Valid session found with '.var_export($authority, true).'.');

        return true;
    }
    /**
     * Update session cookies.
     *
     * @param array $params The parameters for the cookies.
     * @return void
     */
    public function updateSessionCookies($params = null)
    {
        assert(is_null($params) || is_array($params));

        $sessionHandler = SessionHandler::getSessionHandler();

        if ($this->sessionId !== null) {
            $sessionHandler->setCookie($sessionHandler->getSessionCookieName(), $this->sessionId, $params);
        }

        $params = array_merge($sessionHandler->getCookieParams(), is_array($params) ? $params : []);

        if ($this->authToken !== null) {
            Utils\HTTP::setCookie(
                self::$config->getString('session.authtoken.cookiename', 'SimpleSAMLAuthToken'),
                $this->authToken,
                $params
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the lifetime for authentication source.
     *
     * @param string $authority The authentication source we are setting expire time for.
     * @param int    $expire The number of seconds authentication source is valid.
     * @return void
     */
    public function setAuthorityExpire($authority, $expire = null)
    {
        assert(isset($this->authData[$authority]));
        assert(is_int($expire) || $expire === null);

        $this->markDirty();

        if ($expire === null) {
            $expire = time() + self::$config->getInteger('session.duration', 8 * 60 * 60);
        }

        $this->authData[$authority]['Expire'] = $expire;
    }

    /**
     * This function registers a logout handler.
     *
     * @param string $authority The authority for which register the handler.
     * @param string $classname The class which contains the logout handler.
     * @param string $functionname The logout handler function.
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \Exception If the handler is not a valid function or method.
     */
    public function registerLogoutHandler($authority, $classname, $functionname)
    {
        assert(isset($this->authData[$authority]));

        $logout_handler = [$classname, $functionname];

        if (!is_callable($logout_handler)) {
            throw new \Exception(
                'Logout handler is not a valid function: '.$classname.'::'.
                $functionname
            );
        }

        $this->authData[$authority]['LogoutHandlers'][] = $logout_handler;
        $this->markDirty();
    }

    /**
     * Delete data from the data store.
     *
     * This function immediately deletes the data with the given type and id from the data store.
     *
     * @param string $type The type of the data.
     * @param string $id The identifier of the data.
     * @return void
     */
    public function deleteData($type, $id)
    {
        assert(is_string($type));
        assert(is_string($id));

        if (!array_key_exists($type, $this->dataStore)) {
            return;
        }

        unset($this->dataStore[$type][$id]);
        $this->markDirty();
    }

    /**
     * This function stores data in the data store.
     *
     * The timeout value can be Session::DATA_TIMEOUT_SESSION_END, which indicates
     * that the data should never be deleted.
     *
     * @param string   $type The type of the data. This is checked when retrieving data from the store.
     * @param string   $id The identifier of the data.
     * @param mixed    $data The data.
     * @param int|string|null $timeout The number of seconds this data should be stored after its last access.
     * This parameter is optional. The default value is set in 'session.datastore.timeout',
     * and the default is 4 hours.
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \Exception If the data couldn't be stored.
     *
     */
    public function setData($type, $id, $data, $timeout = null)
    {
        assert(is_string($type));
        assert(is_string($id));
        assert(is_int($timeout) || $timeout === null || $timeout === self::DATA_TIMEOUT_SESSION_END);

        if ($timeout === null) {
            // use the default timeout
            $timeout = self::$config->getInteger('session.datastore.timeout', null);
            if ($timeout !== null) {
                if ($timeout <= 0) {
                    throw new \Exception(
                        'The value of the session.datastore.timeout'.
                        ' configuration option should be a positive integer.'
                    );
                }
            }
        }

        if ($timeout === self::DATA_TIMEOUT_SESSION_END) {
            $expires = self::DATA_TIMEOUT_SESSION_END;
        } else {
            $expires = time() + $timeout;
        }

        $dataInfo = [
            'expires' => $expires,
            'timeout' => $timeout,
            'data'    => $data
        ];

        if (!array_key_exists($type, $this->dataStore)) {
            $this->dataStore[$type] = [];
        }

        $this->dataStore[$type][$id] = $dataInfo;

        $this->markDirty();
    }

    /**
     * This function removes expired data from the data store.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    private function expireData()
    {
        $ct = time();

        foreach ($this->dataStore as &$typedData) {
            foreach ($typedData as $id => $info) {
                if ($info['expires'] === self::DATA_TIMEOUT_SESSION_END) {
                    // this data never expires
                    continue;
                }

                if ($ct > $info['expires']) {
                    unset($typedData[$id]);
                    $this->markDirty();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * This function retrieves data from the data store.
     *
     * Note that this will not change when the data stored in the data store will expire. If that is required,
     * the data should be written back with setData.
     *
     * @param string      $type The type of the data. This must match the type used when adding the data.
     * @param string|null $id The identifier of the data. Can be null, in which case null will be returned.
     *
     * @return mixed The data of the given type with the given id or null if the data doesn't exist in the data store.
     */
    public function getData($type, $id)
    {
        assert(is_string($type));
        assert($id === null || is_string($id));

        if ($id === null) {
            return null;
        }

        if (!array_key_exists($type, $this->dataStore)) {
            return null;
        }

        if (!array_key_exists($id, $this->dataStore[$type])) {
            return null;
        }

        return $this->dataStore[$type][$id]['data'];
    }

    /**
     * This function retrieves all data of the specified type from the data store.
     *
     * The data will be returned as an associative array with the id of the data as the key, and the data
     * as the value of each key. The value will be stored as a copy of the original data. setData must be
     * used to update the data.
     *
     * An empty array will be returned if no data of the given type is found.
     *
     * @param string $type The type of the data.
     *
     * @return array An associative array with all data of the given type.
     */
    public function getDataOfType($type)
    {
        assert(is_string($type));

        if (!array_key_exists($type, $this->dataStore)) {
            return [];
        }

        $ret = [];
        foreach ($this->dataStore[$type] as $id => $info) {
            $ret[$id] = $info['data'];
        }

        return $ret;
    }

    /**
     * Get the current persistent authentication state.
     *
     * @param string $authority The authority to retrieve the data from.
     *
     * @return array|null  The current persistent authentication state, or null if not authenticated.
     */
    public function getAuthState($authority)
    {
        assert(is_string($authority));

        if (!isset($this->authData[$authority])) {
            return null;
        }

        return $this->authData[$authority];
    }

    /**
     * Check whether the session cookie is set.
     *
     * This function will only return false if is is certain that the cookie isn't set.
     *
     * @return bool  true if it was set, false if not.
     */
    public function hasSessionCookie()
    {
        $sh = SessionHandler::getSessionHandler();
        return $sh->hasSessionCookie();
    }

    /**
     * Add an SP association for an IdP.
     *
     * This function is only for use by the IdP class.
     *
     * @param string $idp The IdP id.
     * @param array  $association The association we should add.
     * @return void
     */
    public function addAssociation($idp, array $association)
    {
        assert(is_string($idp));
        assert(isset($association['id']));
        assert(isset($association['Handler']));

        if (!isset($this->associations)) {
            $this->associations = [];
        }

        if (!isset($this->associations[$idp])) {
            $this->associations[$idp] = [];
        }

        $this->associations[$idp][$association['id']] = $association;

        $this->markDirty();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the associations for an IdP.
     *
     * This function is only for use by the IdP class.
     *
     * @param string $idp The IdP id.
     *
     * @return array  The IdP associations.
     */
    public function getAssociations($idp)
    {
        assert(is_string($idp));

        if (!isset($this->associations)) {
            $this->associations = [];
        }

        if (!isset($this->associations[$idp])) {
            return [];
        }

        foreach ($this->associations[$idp] as $id => $assoc) {
            if (!isset($assoc['Expires'])) {
                continue;
            }
            if ($assoc['Expires'] >= time()) {
                continue;
            }

            unset($this->associations[$idp][$id]);
        }

        return $this->associations[$idp];
    }

    /**
     * Remove an SP association for an IdP.
     *
     * This function is only for use by the IdP class.
     *
     * @param string $idp The IdP id.
     * @param string $associationId The id of the association.
     * @return void
     */
    public function terminateAssociation($idp, $associationId)
    {
        assert(is_string($idp));
        assert(is_string($associationId));

        if (!isset($this->associations)) {
            return;
        }
        if (!isset($this->associations[$idp])) {
            return;
        }

        unset($this->associations[$idp][$associationId]);

        $this->markDirty();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve authentication data.
     *
     * @param string $authority The authentication source we should retrieve data from.
     * @param string $name The name of the data we should retrieve.
     *
     * @return mixed  The value, or null if the value wasn't found.
     */
    public function getAuthData($authority, $name)
    {
        assert(is_string($authority));
        assert(is_string($name));

        if (!isset($this->authData[$authority][$name])) {
            return null;
        }
        return $this->authData[$authority][$name];
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve a list of authorities (authentication sources) that are currently valid within
     * this session.
     *
     * @return mixed An array containing every authority currently valid. Empty if none available.
     */
    public function getAuthorities()
    {
        $authorities = [];
        foreach (array_keys($this->authData) as $authority) {
            if ($this->isValid($authority)) {
                $authorities[] = $authority;
            }
        }
        return $authorities;
    }


    /**
     * Clear any configuration information cached
     * @return void
     */
    public static function clearInternalState()
    {
        self::$config = null;
        self::$instance = null;
        self::$sessions = null;
    }
}