* Ensure getConfig* functions can only return Configuration

* Cleanup after #1189

* Deprecate Configuration::getConfigList

The OASIS spec [SAML V2.0 Subject Identifier Attributes Profile](https://wiki.oasis-open.org/security/SAMLSubjectIDAttr) defines two new standard attributes intending to replace use of persistent NameIDs and the eduPersonTargetedID and eduPersonUniqueId SAML attributes. The updated Kantara [SAML V2.0 Interoperability Deployment Profile](https://kantarainitiative.github.io/SAMLprofiles/saml2int.html) will also standardize on these new attributes (cf. SDP-SP15 ibid.).

This commit adds the two new attributes:

* to the URN attribute maps
* to attribute definitions and translations of the locale system
* to the smartattributes:SmartID auth proc filter (after any other SAML attributes, but before the non-SAML ones).

Support for saml2int SDP-SP16 (attribute requirements signalling via Entity Attributes) is not included here.

This allows us to use this new filter to translate strings from a given array of translations, where every translation is indexed by its ISO 639 code. A new configuration option ('language' -> 'priorities') is available too to control the alternative languages that can be used instead of a given language, when the latter is not found. The filter returns null when no suitable translation is found, so that it can be combined with "default()" to set a default translation for a given string.

Add a couple of methods to perform translations with PHP's native gettext implementation, and start using them.

These two methods are equivalent to gettext/gettext's __() and n__(), but using strtr() instead of vsprintf(), so that the placeholders can be names instead of printf() format strings.

This makes instanciating the Translate/Template-class unnecessary.

For #455

For #455

Both have been migrated to use namespaces.

More bugfixes. The SimpleSAML\Locale\Language::$languageParameterName and SimpleSAML\Locale\Language::$language properties should be private, and therefore not accessed from the outside of their respective classes. Add getters instead.

Rename \SimpleSAML\Locale\Translate::t_not_translated() to the more concise (and camel caps) getStringNotTranslated().

Return lang_merge() to SimpleSAML_XHTML_Template, as it was public, and mark it as deprecated. Use array_merge_recursive() instead.

Rename \SimpleSAML\Locale\Translate::getTranslation() to the more comprehensive \SimpleSAML\Locale\Translate::getPreferredTranslation().

A template now has a translator-object, SimpleSAML_Locale_Translate.
This handles the existing translation system.

The translator has a language-object, SimpleSAML_Locale_Language. This
handles discovery and switching of locale.

SimpleSAML_XHTML_Template has several methods that are wrapped
translator-methods:

t()
isLanguageRTL()
getLanguageList()
getTranslation()

This way it isn't necessary to change much of the existing system.