Fix OID error, 1.2.752.194.10.4 should be 1.2.752.194.10.2.4

Add a couple of methods to perform translations with PHP's native gettext implementation, and start using them.

Add also proofs of concept for every example given.

Since the class names were prepended with "\", the original extension was used, instead of our own wrapper. This fixes that issue, and sets the two new methods in SimpleSAML\Locale\Translate as the functions to use to replace the calls to gettext() and ngettext(). Support for the old translation system is still missing for twig templates.

Define SimpleSAML\XHTML\Template::$twig as a property (previously only set in the constructor) and make sure we use proper type checking when using it.

Use \SimpleSAML\Logger in the new Localization class, and fix general Exception being called from a namespace.

These two methods are equivalent to gettext/gettext's __() and n__(), but using strtr() instead of vsprintf(), so that the placeholders can be names instead of printf() format strings.

For #485

When we try to load a configuration file and there's a syntax error, PHP 7 will throw the new ParseError. We can take advantage of that to capture it and give the user a meaningful message back.

This resolves #483.

bugfix: Allow exception messages different than "You have not yet created the SimpleSAMLphp configuration files.".

Right now, that's the only error message that you will ever get if something goes wrong with the configuration, no matter what. The message should not be hardcoded, but use the one from the captured exception instead.

ParseError errors in PHP 7 have a code of 0, which will always be masked. Avoid that by forcing error codes of 0 to be E_ERROR instead.

It is set later inside one of the branches of the if, but the other branches abort the execution of the method, so there's no need to define it outside the if.

Add support for regex in consent.disable